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Edwards Smith, M.D. is a board-certified Rheumatologist with 32
years of clinical experience in the treatment of arthritis. As Director of
the Maharishi College of Vedic Medicine in Albuquerque, he has also been a
pioneer in research on Maharishi Vedic Vibration Technology. On January
14, 2001, Dr. Smith was installed as Chief Minister of Health Education of
the Global Country of World Peace.
Enlightenment: When did you first become interested in
ways to address the pain and suffering of arthritis?
Dr. Smith: My interest in this goes back to childhood. My
grandmother had rheumatoid arthritis, and when my grandfather died she
came to live with us. I told her that I was going to medical school to
find a cure for her problem.
Enlightenment: How did you get involved in research on
Maharishi Vedic Vibration Technology (MVVT)?
Dr. Smith: In 1997, I was invited to Europe to witness
demonstrations of an ancient technique that was being used to address
arthritis, as well as many other chronic health complaints. The first
demonstration was in Berlin, and the results were truly incredible.
I saw patient after patient after patient go in the room and then come
out saying that they were 60 percent, 80 percent, or even 100 percent
improved. I never expected to see results like that. There were people
literally going in on crutches and coming out with little or no pain.
So I became part of the research study to document these results. We
spent several days in Berlin collecting data and then went on to France.
It turned out that 176 out of 241 patients in the study had arthritic
complaints. The most common category of relief from arthritis symptoms was
100 per cent improvement. There was nothing we knew of in medicine capable
of giving this kind of result so quickly.
Enlightenment: Could people have started feeling better
due to their hope or expectation?
Dr. Smith: We made sure that we completely controlled for
expectation. Positive expectation produces an effect which is quite
measurable in the body. If you take something that you think is going to
help you, you’ll definitely feel better. We call it the placebo effect.
So when you are doing research, you want to make sure that the effect you
see is not due to the placebo effect, but is really due to the
intervention itself.
Enlightenment: How did you control for the placebo
effect?
Dr. Smith: The MVVT program was administered by trained experts.
Each expert had been given the knowledge of how to address only one kind
of disorder. So one expert had the technique for musculoskeletal
disorders, another for neurologic disorders, a third for gastrointestinal
disorders, and so on.
This allowed us to expose the patients to two types of consultation: a
control consultation—which was for a condition that they did not have;
and an experimental consultation—which was for the condition that they
did have. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either the control or
experimental consultation.
The procedure was simple. Patients went into the room, received an MVVT
consultation, and after a few minutes came out again. When we asked them
how they felt, they might respond, for example, "I feel five percent
better." Then we would say, "We want you to go in and have
another session." A person with only five-percent relief had most
likely gotten the control consultation.
So they went back in and were seen by a different expert, one who
addressed their real condition. When they came out the second time, we
would ask, "How do you feel? They would say, "Well, I feel 80
percent better. I can’t believe it. It’s just incredible."
We always asked them to score their improvement by percentage as
precisely as they could. Some patients got a control consultation first,
and others got an experimental consultation first. If the person getting a
control consultation did not have complete relief, they were sent back for
the experimental consultation.
Enlightenment: Did the experts know whether they were
giving a control or an experimental consultation?
Dr. Smith: No, they didn’t. This is how a
"double-blind" study is run. The patient doesn’t know whether
the procedure is for their disorder or not, and the expert doesn’t know
whether the patient has the problem they are addressing. During a control
consultation, for example, they may give a gastrointestinal procedure to
someone with an arthritis disorder.
Enlightenment: What were the results when you analyzed
the data?
Dr. Smith: They were remarkable. The significance of data—how
likely it is that the results are due to chance—is determined through
statistical analysis and expressed in terms of a "p" value. If
there are only five chances in a hundred that your results are due to
chance alone, that would correspond to a p value of .05 and would be
considered statistically significant data.
With respect to pain and the arthritic syndromes, we got a p value of
less than one to the minus 49th power. That’s an infinitesimal amount.
In clinical research, I’ve never seen p values like this before.
We also used a standard statistical measure called "effect
size." Normally, if you have an effect size of .4 you might feel like
you have done very good and significant research. We had effect sizes as
high as 1.5, so the results were extremely significant when analyzed
statistically.
Enlightenment: You obviously found the statistics very
convincing.
Dr. Smith: Certainly, but when you saw those people coming out
of the room and feeling incredible relief from chronic conditions, you
didn’t need statistics to know that something very important was going
on. These people had chronic conditions for many years, some for as long
as 41 years.
And it wasn’t that they had not gone to physicians for care. The
reason that they had come to this program was that they hadn’t found
relief from the other modalities that they had tried.
To see these people get such a dramatic response right on the spot,
well, I hadn’t seen anything like that before in my career. We knew that
this wasn’t due to the placebo effect, since we had done a controlled
double-blind random assignment study. That made it all the more
believable.
Enlightenment: Has the research been published or
presented at any scientific conferences?
Dr. Smith: The paper we wrote up on this study is in the review
process for publication and has cleared several hurdles. We hope it will
be published soon
Last summer I submitted an abstract of this study to the New
Mexico Chapter of the American College of Physicians, and it was accepted
for a poster presentation at their fall meeting. Just the fact that the
paper was accepted for presentation indicates a tremendous change in
thinking within the medical profession, a greater openness to
non-mainstream ideas for addressing arthritis.
Enlightenment: You are so positive when you speak about
what you witnessed in Europe.
Dr. Smith: Well, how could you not be, when you saw these people
come out of the room so transformed by their experience. I’m a
Rheumatologist, and I know what these people had. I’ve dealt with their
problems for decades. To see them walk in the room and come out a few
minutes later with such incredible improvement—and to see it over and
over again, day in, day out—it couldn’t help but make a profound
impression. I realized at that time that medicine had suddenly made a
major change, that this was the medicine of the future.
Enlightenment: And what do you see in that future?
Dr. Smith: The future looks incredible. The ability to use Vedic
sounds to produce changes in the human physiology is completely
non-invasive, completely non-toxic. Doctors want to help people, to give
them relief from their symptoms. Here is a way to do this without any
harmful side effects whatsoever.
I think King Nader Raam’s discovery is absolutely incredible, and I
predict that scientists are going to be working for 500 years to confirm
all the things his discovery means for human life. Medicine is not going
to be the same. This is a brand new beginning.
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