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June
2000
Genetic
Engineering—Safe
or Sorry
by Laura Ticciati
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A new technology is changing the face of American
agriculture. It’s called genetic engineering. Touted as the most
exciting scientific advance of our time, the solution to world hunger, and
the greatest invention of the decade, large numbers of genetically
engineered foods have made their way onto our grocery shelves during the
past two to three years. But a growing number of scientists, physicians,
clergy, consumers, business leaders and governments all over the world are
voicing concerns over the proliferation of these foods in the market
place.
According to its developers, the technology of genetic
engineering was created to reduce the use of pesticides and herbicides,
and increase crop yields to feed our growing world. Though it has grabbed
the support of the United States government, many scientists believe this
technology reduces the nutritional value of our foods, perpetuates the
international dependence on agricultural chemicals, and disrupts the flow
of intelligence in the genetic sequence of our ecosystem.
What is genetic engineering? Are these foods safe for us
to eat? What about nutrition or food allergies? What happens when pollen
from these plants is carried by the wind to neighboring fields? Could the
balance of the ecosystem be changed? Do we really need more food in the
world or just more generosity?
Is Genetic Engineering the Same as Traditional
Crossbreeding?
Supporters assert that genetic engineering is a natural
extension of traditional crossbreeding, where traits from the same or
closely related species are interbred. But in fact, it is radically
different.
Crossbreeding uses natural reproductive mechanisms. Only
the same or closely related species can combine their genetic material—cauliflower
can combine with broccoli but not with zucchini. And the rules of
crossbreeding are very specific—when a donkey breeds with a mare, the
crossbreed— a mule—is sterile. Further propagation of that genetic
combination is not supported by nature.
In contrast, genetic engineering is not constrained by
nature’s rules and crosses all boundaries set in place by Natural Law.
According to the Environmental Defense Fund, "Scientists can now
readily shift genetic material from one species to virtually any other
species. Genetic material can also be synthesized in the laboratory and
then transferred into organisms. As a result, a virtually limitless number
of genetically encoded substances… can now be added to organisms used as
food."
Not only can these genes now be found in unnatural
combinations—fish and animal genes in fruits and vegetables— but many
of these substances, such as bacteria DNA in the genes of a potato, have
never before been part of the human food supply.
The biotech industry claims that crops modified with
genes of one bacteria (Bt) would reduce the use of pesticides because they
produce their own insect-killing toxins. But look more closely. The EPA
now registers genetically engineered Bt corn as a pesticide, and not a
vegetable at all.
Dr. John Hagelin, award-winning physicist and director
of the Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy at Maharishi
University of.
Management, remarks, "When genetic engineers
disregard the reproductive boundaries set in place by Natural Law, they
run the risk of destroying our genetic encyclopedia, compromising the
richness of our natural biodiversity and creating ‘genetic soup’ They
are, essentially, rewriting the genetic library on earth."
What’s Out There Today?
The foods, supplements, household and personal care
products you now use may already contain ingredients made from genetically
altered crops. The long list of crops includes soybeans, corn, canola,
papaya, potatoes, tomatoes, squash, cotton, flax, sugar beets, and milk
from cows injected with a genetically altered hormone (rBGH). Products
made from these crops range from infant formula to cheese, candies,
cookies, breads, chips, cereals, corn syrup, salad dressings, oils,
juices, detergents, sugar, animal feed and vitamins.
You would have to be an avid label reader at the grocery
store to avoid genetically modified ingredients in processed foods. That
is, if they were listed on the labels. But they’re not.
Despite warnings from scientists and physicians all over
the world including several of the FDA’s own scientists, the official
government position states that transgenic foods are "substantially
equivalent," or essentially the same, as their natural predecessors—and
completely safe. Current government regulations reflect that position.
They do not require these foods to be labeled or rigorously tested before
they hit the market. The bottom line is that no one knows if these foods
are safe, for us or our environment. We have all become subjects in a
highly controversial experiment, without our knowledge or consent.
Dr. John Fagan, internationally recognized molecular
biologist and former genetic engineer states, "We are living today in
a very delicate time, one that is reminiscent of the birth of the nuclear
era, when mankind stood at the threshold of a new technology. No one knew
that nuclear power would bring us to the brink of annihilation or fill our
planet with highly toxic radioactive waste. We were so excited by the
power of a new discovery that we leapt ahead blindly, and without caution.
Today the situation with genetic engineering is perhaps even more grave
because this technology acts on the very blueprint of life itself."
We are at a place in our world’s history where we can
no longer afford to violate the Laws of Nature in our haste for progress.
We need to shed our national addiction to profit-driven, quick-fix
solutions, and make a decision as a society to embrace technologies that
support all of life.
There is an order in the universe, a seamless web that
nourishes and connects us all—from the tiniest seed, to the beating of
our hearts, to the stars in the galaxies. Every time we act without
reference to this underlying intelligence of Natural Law, we harm
ourselves, each other, and our planet. But if we align ourselves and our
society with the nourishing power of Nature, we will create a civilization
that upholds the integrity and dignity of life for all of us.
Laura Ticciati is a mother of two and Executive
Director of Mothers for Natural Law. She is co-author, with husband Robin
Ticciati, Ph.D, of Genetically Engineered Foods: Are they safe? You
decide (Keats Publishing, 1998), the first consumer book on the
subject. For more information or to order a copy of the Ticciati’s book,
contact Mothers for Natural Law at 515-472- 2040, or visit
www.safe-food.org.
Canadian
Campaigns for Safe Foods
For the past five years, Dr. Richard Wolfson, a Trustee
of Maharishi Vedic Colleges in Canada, has played a vital role in making
Canadians aware of the health risks related to genetically modified foods.
Together with Donna Hiscott, Dr. Wolfson founded the
Consumer Right to Know Campaign, which gathered over 50,000 signatures on
petitions given to the Canadian Parliament calling for labeling of
genetically modified foods.
Dr. Wolfson's efforts—in coordination with the Council
of Canadians, Greenpeace, the Sierra Club, and the Canadian Action party—
have contributed to the following achievements:
The Canadian Senate voted to disallow the use of
genetically engineered bovine growth hormone (rBGH) used to stimulate the
milk production in cattle.
This ruling on rBGH resulted in a Senate Committee
investigation into whether scientists at Health Canada, a government
agency responsible for evaluating rBGH, had been pressured by the biotech
industry to approve the product.
Some large Canadian food processors have stopped using
genetically modified ingredients. For example, McCains no longer uses
genetically modified potatoes.
Dr. Wolfson writes a regular column on the hazards of
genetic engineering in Alive, Canada's largest health magazine.
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